Constipation During Pregnancy: Causes, Prevention, and Relief

Pregnancy is an exciting time but it can also come with its fair share of discomforts, one of the most common being constipation. If you’re struggling with this issue, you’re not alone. It’s estimated that up to 38% of pregnant women experience constipation at some point during their pregnancy. This post will explore the causes of constipation during pregnancy, safe and effective remedies, and preventive tips to help you maintain a healthy digestive system throughout your pregnancy.

What Causes Constipation During Pregnancy?

Constipation during pregnancy is common, with approximately 40% of pregnant women experiencing it at some point. Several factors contribute to this issue:

• Hormonal Changes: The hormone progesterone plays a crucial role in maintaining pregnancy. However, it also causes the muscles in the digestive tract to relax, slowing down the movement of food through the intestines. This slowdown can lead to constipation.
• Increased Iron Intake: Pregnant women are often prescribed iron supplements to prevent anaemia. While essential, iron can be difficult for the body to absorb, leading to hard stools and constipation.
• Pressure from the Growing Uterus: As the uterus expands, it can put pressure on the intestines, making it harder for stool to pass through.
• Dehydration: Pregnant women need more fluids, and not getting enough water can lead to harder stools and constipation.
• Reduced Physical Activity: Fatigue, morning sickness, and other pregnancy-related symptoms can reduce a woman’s activity level, leading to slower digestion and constipation.

Preventing Constipation During Pregnancy

Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some tips to help prevent constipation from becoming a problem during your pregnancy:

• Increase Fiber Intake: A diet rich in fibre helps to keep stools soft and easy to pass. Aim for at least 25-30 grams of fibre per day from sources like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes.
• Regular Meals: Avoid skipping meals and eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day to keep your digestive system active.
• Mindful Eating: Take your time when eating. Chew your food thoroughly to aid in digestion.
• Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is crucial for preventing constipation. Aim for at least 8-10 glasses of water a day. Herbal teas and clear soups can also contribute to your fluid intake.
• Eat Smaller, More Frequent Meals: Instead of three large meals a day, opt for smaller, more frequent meals. This can help your digestive system process food more efficiently.
• Gentle Exercise: Regular physical activity can help keep your digestive system functioning properly. Even a short walk after meals can make a difference.
• Bathroom Routine: Try to establish a regular bathroom routine. Listen to your body’s signals and don’t ignore the urge to go.

Safe Remedies for Constipation During Pregnancy

If constipation occurs, there are safe ways to relieve it during pregnancy:

• Bulk-Forming Laxatives: Fiber supplements like psyllium husk can add bulk to your stool, making it easier to pass. These are generally considered safe during pregnancy but should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
• Stool Softeners: Docusate sodium is a stool softener that can help make bowel movements easier. It’s usually safe for pregnant women but should be used with caution and under medical supervision.
• Natural Remedies: Prunes, prune juice, and flaxseeds are natural laxatives that can help stimulate bowel movements. Including these in your diet can provide gentle relief.
• Probiotics: Probiotics can promote healthy gut bacteria, which may help relieve constipation. You can find probiotics in foods like yogurt, kefir, and sauerkraut, or as supplements.
• Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Before taking any over-the-counter laxatives, always consult your healthcare provider to ensure they are safe for you and your baby.

When to See a Doctor

While constipation is often manageable, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider if you experience severe pain, notice blood in your stool, or if constipation persists despite trying the above remedies. These could be signs of a more serious condition, such as haemorrhoids or an anal fissure, which require medical attention.

Conclusion

Constipation is a common yet manageable issue during pregnancy. By understanding its causes and implementing safe remedies, you can relieve discomfort and focus on enjoying your pregnancy. Remember, it’s always best to consult with your healthcare provider before trying any new treatments, especially during pregnancy.

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